Did you know? Children under 2 years old are at risk of contracting the rotavirus, which causes severe diarrhea and high fever. Here are some prevention methods and vaccines that can help reduce complications!
Rotavirus is a type of virus that has many strains. When this virus enters the digestive system, even a small amount can cause severe diarrhea. There are many strains of rotavirus, but the main strains that cause more than 95% of infections in children worldwide are usually caused by strains G1, G2, G3, G4, G9.
Rotavirus is more common in young children and causes more severe symptoms than in older children. It usually affects infants and young children under 2 years of age. And It is found that all children have the opportunity to be infected with rotavirus at least once before the age of 5 years.
It is caused by picking up, touching, or putting things in your mouth, เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย whether it be food or toys. All of these can cause infection or acute illness, and may require hospitalization.
Suspicious symptoms that require immediate medical attention
Diarrhea from rotavirus in children is very severe, especially the first infection. Symptoms will decrease with subsequent infections as the body builds up more immunity. Symptoms are usually high fever up to 39 degrees Celsius and vomiting up to 7-8 times a day. Therefore, you should watch for symptoms of dehydration which are warning signs that you need to see a doctor immediately, such as thirst, dry mouth, restlessness, lethargy, sunken eyes, sunken fontanelle, etc.
Treat rotavirus
There is currently no specific treatment, so treatment is only for the symptoms, such as giving ORS, anti-vomiting drugs, and drugs to reduce diarrhea to prevent dangerous dehydration. In cases of severe dehydration, treatment in the hospital may be required, with intravenous fluids.
Prevent rotavirus
Since rotavirus infection is mostly transmitted through direct contact and eating food contaminated with the germ, doctors recommend that:
- Wash your hands frequently, especially before and after eating, and after using the restroom.
- Eat freshly cooked food and drink clean water.
- Do not share eating utensils with others.
- When changing a baby’s diaper, wash your hands every time.
- Always clean your toys.
- Avoid contact with people who have diarrhea.
Protect yourself from rotavirus by getting a rotavirus vaccine.
Rotavirus vaccination should be started between 2 and 4 months of age. There are two types of vaccines available to protect against rotavirus:
- Rotavirus vaccine, which is made from one strain of the virus, is a two-dose oral vaccine.
- Rotavirus vaccine, made from five strains of the virus, is a three-dose oral vaccine.
If children are fully vaccinated against rotavirus, even if they have diarrhea from rotavirus infection, their symptoms will be mild. Therefore, they should see a pediatrician to receive proper vaccination and advice.